
The current period is considered a “biodiversity crisis” and the knowledge of distribution and evolution of biodiversity is the basis for its successful conservation.
The research performed in the Division of Biodiversity focuses mainly on evolutionary processes affecting diversity of vertebrates (as holobionts, i.e. host plus its symbionts) at species and intraspecific (genetic) level, including factors responsible for its increase (e.g. speciation) and decrease (conservation genetics, extinctions of populations). Individual projects deal mainly with the following issues:
- speciation, hybridization;
 - evolutionary history, phylogeography – origin of current genetic diversity and its spatial distribution;
 - factors affecting holobiont diversity, e.g. host-parasite co-evolution and microbiome structure;
 - biogeography, evolution of biodiversity hot-spots (especially in Africa);
 - genetic threats of contemporary populations, conservation genetics;
 - biological collections, biobanking.
 
Research teams
Running projects
Grant agency of the Czech Republic
	
Investigator:  Václav Gvoždík 
	
Co-investigator:  Dagmar Čížková 
International projects
	
Co-investigator:  Jarmila Krojerová (roz. Prokešová) 
Technology agency of the Czech Republic
	
Investigator:  Jarmila Krojerová (roz. Prokešová) 
	
Investigator:  Jarmila Krojerová (roz. Prokešová) 
Finished projects
Grant agency of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
	
Co-investigator:  Miroslav Čapek 
	
Investigator:  Natália Martínková 
	
Co-investigator:  Petr Koubek 
	
Investigator:  Miroslav Čapek 
Grant agency of the Czech Republic
	
Investigator:  Joëlle Goüy de Bellocq 
	
Co-investigator:  Tomáš Albrecht 
	
Co-investigator:  Ondřej Mikula 
	
Investigator:  Josef Bryja 
	
Investigator:  Jaroslav Piálek 
	
Co-investigator:  Dagmar Čížková 
	
Investigator:  Joëlle Goüy de Bellocq 
	
Investigator: Kreisinger Jakub
	
Investigator:  Josef Bryja 
	
Investigator:  Václav Gvoždík 
	
Investigator:  Tomáš Albrecht 
	
Investigator:  Stuart J.E. Baird 
	
Co-investigator:  Jaroslav Piálek 
	
Co-investigator:  Karel Halačka 
	
Investigator: 
	
Investigator:  Jaroslav Piálek 
	
Investigator:  Václav Gvoždík 
	
Investigator:  Josef Bryja 
	
Investigator:  Stuart J.E. Baird 
	
Co-investigator:  Petr Procházka 
	
Investigator:  Josef Bryja 
	
Investigator:  Petr Koubek 
	
Investigator:  Peter Vallo 
	
Investigator:  Jan Mendel 
	
Investigator: Mgr. Eva Jánová, Ph.D.
	
Investigator: prof. Ing. Jaroslav Červený, CSc.
	
Co-investigator:  Josef Bryja 
Individual projects
	
Investigator:  Martin Šálek 
	
Investigator:  Petr Koubek 
International projects
	
Co-investigator:  Josef Bryja 
	
Co-investigator: 
	
Investigator:  Martin Šálek 
	
Investigator:  Jarmila Krojerová (roz. Prokešová) 
	
Investigator:  Petra Hájková 
	
Investigator:  Natália Martínková 
Ministry of Agriculture
	
Investigator:  Karel Halačka 
	
Investigator:  Karel Halačka 
	
Investigator: Ing. Miroslav Prokeš, CSc.
	
Investigator: Ing. Miroslav Prokeš, CSc.
Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport
	
Investigator:  Josef Bryja 
	
Investigator:  Josef Bryja 
	
Investigator:  Josef Bryja 
	
Investigator:  Anna Bryjová 
	
Co-investigator: 
Ministry of Environment
	
Co-investigator:  Martin Šálek 
	
Investigator:  Josef Bryja 
	
Investigator:  Petr Koubek 
	
Investigator:  Martin Šálek 
	
Investigator: doc. ing. Stanislav Lusk, CSc.
	
Investigator:  Karel Halačka 
